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68HC11 Parallel Port Operations Lab
Objectives:
Procedures:
1. Configure the 68HC11 trainer in the single chip mode.
2. Construct an Up - Down Counter using the 68HC11 parallel ports.
a) Connect Port B to an output port consisting of latches (LS75) light emitting
diodes (LED), and resisters.
*Note: A latch is a D Flipflop with no clock.
b) Connect Port C to be an input port consisting of a switch and resistor.
c) Write an assembly language program that will count up, 00H to FFH, and down. The count value
is output to port B. The input on port C (one bit) will determine if the counter counts up or
down. HINT: The microprocessor runs too fast to view the LEDs changing, so a timing loop must
be inserted into the program.
d) Run the program full speed (without the timing loop) and verify the operation
using the logic analyzer.
3. Connect the parallel ports B and C to a four bit counter with parallel
load (see Experiment 1).
Figure 1: Up-Down Counter Block Diagram
* Where: Strobe B = Load Signal for the 4 Bit Counter
* Where: Clock Signal = Slow Clock = 100Hz to 1kHz
a) The port B outputs should connect to the counter data inputs.
b) The STRB signal should load the counter.
c) The counter outputs should be connected to port C inputs.
d) A strobe signal should be generated in hardware and connected to the
STRBA signal. It should have the following characteristics.
- It should be synchronized to the counter clock (function generator).
- It should start immediately after the counter is loaded.
- It should end after the count reaches its maximum value of F.
e) Write a program that will initialize the counter to a value contained in data memory.
It will then store this count, and all preceding counts, up to F, in data memory.
f) Demonstrate the program using the MD command and the logic analyzer.
Procedure and Data:
For Parts 1 and 2, put the 68HC11 in single-chip mode and construct an up-down counter
using the parallel ports (Port B, Port C).
So, connnect Port B to the output of latches (LS75), the LEDs and resistors.
Then, connect Port C so it is an input port of a switch and resistor.
The program will count up (00H to FFH) 8 bits and down.
Port B contains an 8 bit up-down counter data, and Port C is the switch to count
up or count down (1 bit). Note, a latch is a D flip flop with no clock.
So: CTR/Timer, TOC = Timer Output Compare, TIC = Timer Input Capture.
TOC Configuration - Registers:
a) TCNT (TCount) 16 Bit Counter ($100E, $100F)
E Clock = 0.5μs, every 32.768ms the TCNT resets itself
b) Output compare Registers (Total of 5), TOC1 to TOC5. From 1016 to 101F.
Figure 2: Registers Configurations
Electrical Engineering lab key words: 68HC11, 68HC12, Parallel Port, Microcontrollers,
68HC11, 68HC12, Microcontroller experiments, counter, clock, logic circuits, parallel port,
open port, latch, voltage level, looping, data transfer.
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